Youth Involvement with Gangs

Sources: safeyouth.org, nationalgangcenter.gov, ericdigests.org

Though gangs were once considered to be an inner-city issue, there has been a recent and dramatic rise in gang-related problems in smaller cities, towns, and rural areas. Youth involvement with gangs also seems to be an expanding problem. Currently, the average age of gang members is 17-18 years old; however, trends show that gang membership is moving toward younger ages.

Gang membership can provide youth with status, acceptance, and enhanced feelings of self esteem. This is especially attractive to teenagers who may feel alienated from their peers, families, or both. Financial gain is also a motive for joining gangs. However, much of the financial reward is a result of drug trade, and though it offers temporary relief from economic hardships, the long-term legal and social consequences are great. Further consequences of gang involvement include school drop out, teenage pregnancy, and unstable employment. Criminal activity which begins in adolescence may continue throughout adulthood, resulting in lost opportunities for education, employment, healthy relationships, and other positive experiences.

As always, youth need an abundance of support and encouragement from friends, family, and positive adult influences. Creating a strong, loving family environment provides a crucial sense of acceptance and security for youth, thus making it less likely they will seek alternative sources for validation and community. Teens’ consistent participation in school and activities such as sports, music, and art also contributes to their sense of self and belonging, while simultaneously promoting healthy, mutual relationships with their peers.

If you are concerned about youth involvement in gangs, have open conversations with your children, friends, neighbors, and school administrators. In addition, utilize resources such as the National Gang Center and Gang Resistance and Education Training in order to provide education tools, prevention strategies, and intervention techniques to your community.